Border Collie Dog Breed: Temperament, Care, Training and Gear Guide

Kia ora, dog lovers! If you’re keen on Border Collies, you’re looking at one of the smartest and most energetic breeds around. Their legendary work ethic and intelligence make them brilliant companions for active Kiwis, but they do have unique needs that require your commitment. 

This guide covers everything from their fascinating origins, energetic personalities, and training tips to health advice and essential gear that fits the Kiwi lifestyle perfectly.

Quick Facts Overview

Border Collies are medium-sized dogs, standing 46–56 cm tall and weighing between 14 and 20 kg. Their medium-length double coat can be smooth or rough, coming in classic black and white, red, blue merle, and more. They’re renowned for their very high energy levels and require substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation. 

Originally bred for herding in the rugged England-Scotland border region, they thrive in homes that challenge both body and mind. Border Collies typically live 12–15 years with good care.

Breed Origins and History

Border Collies were developed in the borderlands between England and Scotland, with a rich history dating back to the 18th century. Bred for their incredible herding ability, agility, and intelligence, these dogs were indispensable to shepherds managing flocks across steep and rugged terrain. Their “eye” — a focused, intense stare — is their signature tool to control sheep, highlighting their unique working style.

As farming evolved, so did the breed’s reputation, extending beyond the paddocks to become champions in dog sports and loyal companions worldwide. 

Today in New Zealand, Border Collies are treasured for their working smarts and versatility, often seen on farms, at dog trials, or as active family pets who keep up with Kiwi outdoor adventures.

Personality and Temperament

Border Collies are bright, alert, and deeply loyal dogs who form strong bonds with their whanau. Their high intelligence means they’re constantly thinking and need plenty of mental challenges to keep boredom at bay. Without enough stimulation, they can develop behaviours like excessive barking, chewing, or herding behaviours directed at people or other pets.

They’re affectionate but can be reserved or wary of strangers, often preferring to observe before fully engaging. This breed’s intense focus and work drive mean they often channel their energy into problem-solving tasks, which is why they thrive when given jobs or challenges. They suit active households where their stamina and sharp minds can be put to good use.

Recommended Gear:

• Dog Harnesses

• Dog Leads

Trainability and Intelligence

Border Collies are widely considered the most intelligent dog breed, making training a rewarding and engaging experience. They excel at learning complex commands, tricks, and even advanced tasks, but need a varied, consistent approach to stay motivated. Positive reinforcement methods like treats, toys, and praise are especially effective.

Early socialisation is crucial to prevent over-guarding or fearfulness and to foster a well-rounded dog. Their quick learning ability also means they can become bored easily, so mixing up training with agility, herding games, and puzzle toys keeps them mentally sharp. Patience and creativity in training are essential for these clever dogs.

Recommended Gear:

• Training Harnesses

• Training Leashes

• Treat Bags

Exercise and Activity Requirements

Expect to dedicate at least 2 hours a day to active exercise for your Border Collie to keep them physically and mentally satisfied. Their herding background means they need both physical exertion—running, fetching, swimming—and mental stimulation through training, scent work, or puzzle toys. Without this, they may become restless and develop unwanted behaviours.

New Zealand’s diverse landscape is perfect for Border Collies, offering beaches, bush trails, and open paddocks where they can burn off energy. Active Kiwis love involving their Collies in agility, flyball, or obedience competitions. Variety is key to avoiding boredom and keeping their sharp minds engaged.

Recommended Gear:

• Hands-Free Running Leads

• Dog Life Jackets

Mental Stimulation & Enrichment

Because Border Collies are brainy dogs, they need enrichment beyond physical exercise. Puzzle feeders, scent work games, obedience challenges, and herding activities are excellent ways to engage their minds. Kiwi owners often get creative with training in the backyard or joining dog sports to keep their Collies focused.

Mental stimulation helps reduce anxiety and prevents boredom-related behaviours like digging or obsessive herding. Rotating toys and incorporating training breaks into walks are simple ways to boost engagement.

Living Environment Suitability

Border Collies do best in homes with space to roam, whether a rural farm or a secure suburban yard. While they can live in apartments, this requires a committed exercise routine and mental challenges to prevent frustration. They don’t like being left alone for long hours and may develop separation anxiety if isolated.

New Zealand’s temperate climate suits them well, though in hot summers, shade and plenty of water are crucial due to their thick coats. Border Collies adapt well to various NZ lifestyles, provided their physical and mental needs are consistently met.

Recommended Gear:

• Dog Car Harnesses

• Dog Car Seat Covers

• Dog Beds

Grooming and Maintenance

Regular grooming keeps your Border Collie’s coat healthy and mats at bay. Brushing 2-4 times weekly removes loose fur, especially important during seasonal shedding peaks in spring and autumn. Bathing is occasional unless your Collie gets very muddy from outdoor fun.

Don’t forget nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care as part of a holistic routine. These small steps ensure your dog stays comfortable and healthy, ready for their next big adventure.

Recommended Gear:

• Grooming Brushes

• Soft Dog Collars

Common Health Issues and Screening

Border Collies are generally healthy but can be prone to conditions like hip dysplasia, Collie eye anomaly, epilepsy, and certain joint problems. Responsible breeders perform genetic testing and health screenings to minimise risks. As an owner, regular vet check-ups and screening tests (hip scoring, eye exams) are recommended.

Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and exercise is vital for joint health. Older Collies may benefit from orthopaedic beds and supplements to support mobility.

Recommended Gear:

• Orthopaedic Dog Beds

• Reflective Dog Collars

Diet and Feeding Guidelines

Border Collies need a balanced diet tailored to their active lifestyle and metabolism. Two meals a day with high-quality, protein-rich dog food support their muscular build. Portion sizes should reflect their exercise level to avoid weight gain.

Puzzle feeders or slow bowls make mealtimes mentally engaging and reduce gulping. Always provide fresh water, particularly after exercise or hot days.

Recommended Gear:

• Food & Water Bowls

• Travel Accessories

Compatibility with People and Other Pets

Border Collies bond strongly with their family and tend to be gentle with children when socialised early. Their herding instincts sometimes lead to nipping or chasing behaviours, so early training is important. They usually get along well with other dogs and pets if introduced properly.

While reserved with strangers initially, Border Collies warm up with time. Their social nature fits well with active households that understand and respect their needs.

Recommended Gear:

• Adjustable Dog Harnesses

• Couplers and Extensions

Behavioural Issues and Management

Border Collies are prone to boredom-driven behaviours like excessive barking, chewing, and obsessive herding if not properly exercised and mentally challenged. Separation anxiety is common, so gradual training and enrichment during absences are key.

Pulling on leads can be managed with no-pull harnesses and consistent training. Providing durable toys and puzzle games helps channel their energy positively.

Recommended Gear:

• No-Pull Dog Harnesses

• Dog Toys

• Clean-Up Supplies

FAQs: Border Collie Dog Breed

1. Is a Border Collie a good house dog?

Border Collies can be good house dogs if their high energy and mental stimulation needs are met. They require plenty of daily exercise and activities to stay happy indoors. Without this, they may become bored and restless. For indoor comfort, consider cosy dog beds from our dog beds collection.

2. Do Border Collies bark a lot?

Border Collies tend to bark moderately, especially when alerting or excited. They can be vocal when bored or anxious, so consistent training and exercise help keep barking under control. For training support, check out our dog training harnesses designed for control and comfort.

3. Are Border Collies difficult to own?

Border Collies are intelligent but demanding dogs. They need experienced owners willing to provide daily physical and mental challenges. Without proper engagement, they may develop behavioural issues. Using a non-pull dog harness helps manage their strong instincts during walks and training.

4. Can Border Collies be left alone?

Border Collies generally don’t do well when left alone for long periods. They thrive on companionship and stimulation. Prolonged alone time can lead to separation anxiety or destructive behaviours. Puzzle toys and safe confinement help if you must leave them.

5. Is a Border Collie a calm dog?

Border Collies are typically energetic and alert, not naturally calm. They need an active lifestyle with plenty of exercise and mental tasks. After sufficient activity, many settle well and enjoy downtime with their family.

6. What are the disadvantages of Border Collies?

Their high energy and intelligence can be challenging; they need lots of exercise and mental stimulation. Without it, they may become destructive or anxious. They require a committed owner who understands their needs.

7. How many walks a day does a Border Collie need?

Border Collies usually need at least 2 to 3 long walks daily, combined with play and mental stimulation like obedience training or agility.

8. Do Border Collies have separation anxiety?

Many Border Collies are prone to separation anxiety due to their strong attachment to owners and high social needs. Early training, gradual alone-time practice, and providing treats and toys can reduce anxiety. Our treat bags are perfect for rewarding good behaviour.

9. Are Border Collies high maintenance?

They are high maintenance in terms of exercise, mental stimulation, and grooming. Their double coat requires regular brushing, especially during shedding seasons.

10. What are the behavioural issues of a Border Collie?

If under-exercised or bored, Border Collies may develop excessive barking, chewing, digging, or obsessive behaviours. Proper training and mental challenges prevent these problems.

11. What is the most common cause of death in Border Collies?

Common causes include genetic conditions like Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) and hip dysplasia. Regular vet check-ups and responsible breeding reduce risks. Border Collies typically live 12 to 15 years with good care.

Final Thoughts

Border Collies are exceptional dogs for Kiwi families and individuals ready to meet their physical and mental needs. Their intelligence, loyalty, and drive make them wonderful working dogs and companions, thriving with daily challenges and love.

At EzyDog NZ, you’ll find the perfect range of gear tailored to Border Collies — from training harnesses and leads to toys and travel essentials — to help your dog thrive.

Visit EzyDog NZ to find products matched to your dog’s size, behaviour and daily needs.